Pienza is a municipality of the province of Siena of just under 2000 inhabitants located in the Val d'Orcia.

His historic center, cared for in detail and rich in history, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996, both because it represents the first example of humanistic urban planning of the time, but also because its dimension of "ideal renaissance city” has been an example for other cities in Italy and abroad.

Pienza, the origin of its name

Until 1462 the town was called Corsignano, but in 1405, a noble Sienese family, Enea Silvio Piccolomini was born there that fifty-three years later became Pope Pius II.

During a trip to Mantua, the pontiff passed through his native town and the state of decay in which he found it pushed him to build a new city over the ancient village.

The works lasted approximately four years and led to the creation of a typical fifteenth-century town.

When Pope Pius II died prematurely to the new city the name of Pienza was given which, in fact, means “city of Pio”.

Pienza, recognized as a UNESCO site

The village of Pienza It is a postcard wonder that unfolds between breathtaking views and rolling hills.

Considered the ideal city of the Renaissance, is recognized as UNESCO site in 1996, is a wonderful testimony to the urban planning canons of the Renaissance: the rational organization of its spaces and the incomparable perspectives of sixteenth-century squares and buildings conquer the gaze of those who visit it.

The scenic beauty of the Val d'Orcia that surrounds it makes it even more magical, a little jewel to fall in love with at first sight.

History and curiosities about Pienza

As previously stated the History of Pienza is linked to Pope Pius II who transformed the small native village into an urban center inspired by the architectural and urban planning principles of the Renaissance. Giovanni Pascoli described it as “born from a thought of love and a dream of beauty”.

Pius II entrusted the reworking of Pienza to Bernardo di Matteo Gambardelli, known as il Rossellino, a pupil of the more famous Leon Battista Alberti. The works lasted between 1458 and 1462 and involved the ancient fortified village of Corsignano.

The beauty of its Renaissance-style buildings and the incredible panoramic view have made many painters, artists, photographers and directors fall in love with it, such as Franco Zeffirelli found inspiration for his film there Romeo e Giulietta.

What to visit in Pienza

The first thing to see in Pienza is Piccolomini Palace, a masterpiece by Rossellino which houses important antique furniture, works of art, a valuable library and many special relics. The real gem is the hanging garden and from the loggia you can admire the panorama of the Val d'Orcia.

Another stop is the Parish Church of Corsignano, a place of esoteric worship which, over the centuries, has undergone many renovations.

Absolutely not to be missed is the Palazzo Comunale, in the heart of Pienza, in front of the Cathedral. This building, characterized by a large loggia on the facade, is also the work of Rossellino and dates back to the mid-1400s.

The last essential stop is Massaini Palace, a wonderful architectural complex on the hillside. Built in 1500 by the Massaini family over a previous castle of medieval origin, today it is the headquarters of an important player in the cosmetics sector and also hosts a farm.

What to do in Pienza: 2 alternatives to enjoy your holiday

Sul route between Siena and Pienza and vice versa there are numerous wonders to visit such as San Quirico d'Orcia, an ancient medieval village still intact, or the Chapel of the Madonna of Vitaleda, surrounded by cypress trees, reachable by walking for about 800 meters on a dirt road.

Two other places worth visiting are Castiglione d'Orciabuonconvento, two ancient villages born along the Via Francigena.

The first Sunday of September is held Cheese Fair with the game of cacio al spindle: in addition to paying homage to cheese, the city's gastronomic excellence, the six districts of the town are engaged in a particular contest, including tastings and entertainment.

What to eat in Pienza?

Among the typical dishes of Tuscan cuisine, you are spoiled for choice.

The famous steaks of Chianina, or Tuscan pici, a poor dish of peasant origin, a handmade pasta with water and flour, seasoned with Chianina ragù, garlic and breadcrumbs toasted in a pan.

But before leaving you cannot avoid tasting the pecorino di Pienza, a delicacy of ancient origins, made with sheep's milk aged in barriques. 

Tuscany. Pienza, a village with breathtaking views last edit: 2025-01-12T07:00:00+01:00 da laracalogiuri

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