Pitigliano (Grosseto, Toscana) is a charming village in the heart of the Tuscan Maremma that, due to its extraordinary cultural and historical heritage, is known as “Little Jerusalem”. This name derives from the significant presence of a Jewish community that, starting from the 16th century, found refuge in this place characterized by tuff houses and spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Over four hundred years of peaceful coexistence have left a profound mark on the local culture and traditions, making Pitigliano an emblematic site of Jewish history in Italy.
Main monuments: the Synagogue and the Jewish Ghetto
One of the most representative monuments of the village is undoubtedly the Synagogue, built in 1598. This building, unfortunately damaged during the Second World War, has been restored and today presents itself as a fascinating place, enriched by stucco decorations and inscriptions in Hebrew characters. Inside, the most notable are the Teva andAaron, central symbols of the Jewish cult. The Ghetto, with its evocative route, offers a glimpse of the life of the Jewish community, with historic and traditional places such as the Unleavened Bread Oven , Butcher's shop Kascher, all dug into the tuff.
Palazzo Orsini
A must-see is Palazzo Orsini, an imposing structure dating back to the 11th century that reflects the grandeur of medieval architecture. Restored in the 16th century by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, today houses the Diocesan Museum and the archaeological Museum, which house works of art and relics that tell the story of Pitigliano.
The Medici Aqueduct
In the historic center of Pitigliano there is also the Medicean Aqueduct, an extraordinary architectural work of the 15th century that brings water from the Lente River to the village. Characterized by XNUMX tuff arches, which blend with the ancient city walls, it is an emblematic example of the engineering of the time and the link between man and the surrounding natural landscape.
The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
One cannot forget the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, a fascinating church that, with its neoclassical façade, stands majestically in the heart of the city. Near the cathedral, other churches, such as that of San Rocco and the Shrine of Our Lady of Grace, further enrich the artistic and spiritual heritage of Pitigliano.
Journey into tradition and gastronomy
To complete the visit, you cannot leave Pitigliano without tasting the "evicted", a typical dessert of the Jewish community. This biscuit, which has historical origins linked to the expulsion of the Jews, has a unique flavor that tells a story of resistance and identity. Accompanied by a glass of locally produced kosher wine, the “sfratto” offers another opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture of this fascinating village.
An experience that enriches the soul
Pitigliano is much more than just a Tuscan town; it is a place where history and culture intertwine in an extraordinary way. The “Little Jerusalem” represents a fundamental chapter in Jewish history in Italy, and is an invitation to discover and celebrate the traditions of a community that, despite adversity, has managed to keep its identity alive. A trip to Pitigliano is an experience that enriches the soul and reawakens the historical memory of a past that continues to illuminate the present.
(Photo: Municipality of Pitigliano, Facebook Page)