In the southern part of Rosolina Mare is located Port Caleri, a coastal area that contains natural wonders within it. We are in the Delta del Po, the hydraulic system of river branches through which the Po River flows into the Adriatic. Reed beds, plants, flora, and fauna thrive in this almost pristine natural setting. Breathtaking photographs and excursions make this oasis the ideal destination for nature lovers.
The Caleri lagoon
A lagoon is a shallow body of brackish water, separated from the sea by shorelines or tombolos. It communicates with the open sea through openings called mouthsFrom these, channels branch out along which seawater enters during the ebb and exits during the ebb. The latter occurs at low tide through lagoon channels which are called ghebbiThe Caleri lagoon has undergone several modifications. As a result, its size has been reduced and its seabed has been altered.
The lagoon communicates with the sea through the mouth of Porto Caleri and through the Pozzatini crossing, through which it is connected to the Porto Levante lagoon. reclamation Coastal areas and margins have reduced the lagoon's surface area. The extraction of methane gas and deep groundwater have also altered the morphology of the basin. It is no longer characterized by deep canals and salt marshes. Navigation in this area is very important commercially and requires targeted interventions to maintain the seabed.
The Rosolina Mare coast and the pine forest
This is the only sandy shoreline in the delta. The beach is located between the right bank of the Adige River and the mouth of the lagoon. Its southernmost section is characterized by a certain natural beauty. At its ends, we find the free, non-private beach, specifically to the north near Fossone Port, mouth of the Adige, and to the south at the lagoon mouth. The maximum expression of flora is found in areas without bathing establishments, such as the aforementioned extremities.
La Pineta It is an artificial planting area, located on a gray dune. It is managed by the Regional Forestry Service. The pine forest is the result of afforestation carried out along the Veneto coast in the last century, between the 1950s and 50s, to protect the agricultural crops behind it from sea winds. Before the afforestation, there had been interventions that began around 1938 and continued until 80. Previously, as reported in the writings of D'Errico, there were the remains of a holm oak forest with a few scattered pines. The conifers used are maritime pine, stone pine, black pine, Scots pine, and Aleppo pine. The vegetation in this area has expanded over time, offering us today a varied and interesting natural environment. We can find holm oak, butcher's broom, white poplar, buckthorn, and willows.
The Litoraneo Botanical Garden
This garden, created by the Veneto Region in 1990, is the jewel in the crown of this area. The ecosystems present have led to the area being declared a World Heritage Site. Site of Community ImportanceIt features three circular paths which, by following them, give us the opportunity to discover the typical environments of the Po Valley coast. From cakileto The natural offerings of this oasis are vast and fascinating. This garden includes the first five habitats listed in the 1992 EEC Directive. Its extension encompasses a dozen ecosystems with more than 220 plant species. This is a fascinating area, ideal for nature walks, scholars, enthusiasts, and photographers.
Cover photo: Ivan Baracco
