Today, June 2nd, is a fundamental date in the history of Italy: we celebrate the Republic Day, one of the most important civil anniversaries in our country. It is the day in which Italians, in 1946, were called to the polls to choose between monarchy and republic. For the first time there was universal suffrage and women also went to vote.
The historic victory of the Republic
With over 12 million votes in favor, the Italian Republic, putting an end to the Monarchy. In some Italian regions, especially in the South, the Monarchy was voted for more than the Republic, but in the overall count the transition to the Republic prevailed.
Il referendum of June 2, 1946 was the first democratic exercise after the end of fascism and the conclusion of the Second World War. To the question "Monarchy or Republic?”, the people chose the latter, marking the beginning of a new era. On June 18, the Court of Cassation proclaimed the official results, and King Umberto II left Italy in voluntary exile. In addition to the referendum, that historic electoral round also elected the Constituent Assembly, charged with drafting the new Constitution, which would come into force on January 1, 1948.
June 2: Traditions and Celebrations
Every year, the Republic Day is celebrated with official ceremonies, symbolic events and moments of reflection throughout the country. A Roma, the heart of the celebrations, the President of the Republic lays a laurel wreath at the Altar of the Fatherland in Piazza Venezia, in honor of the Unknown Soldier, symbol of all those who fell for Italy. A Military parade at the Imperial Forums, in the presence of the highest state officials, the armed forces and international delegations.
One of the most anticipated moments is the flyover of the tricolor arrows, the aerobatic team of the Air Force, which colors the sky with green, white and red smoke, recalling the national pride and unity of the country. Throughout Italy, many cities organize concerts, public ceremonies, exhibitions, extraordinary openings of museums and monuments, creating a climate of celebration and collective reflection.
June 2nd remains a symbol of democracy
June 2nd remains the most important symbol of democracy. It is not only an institutional holiday, but a moment to renew the value of freedom, participation and democracy. It is a day that reminds all Italians of the civil and social conquests born from the popular vote and the duty to preserve them. Celebrating the Republic means remembering the courage of a people who knew how to choose their own future. And every year, on June 2nd, the whole of Italy stops to honor that choice.
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